What is Vastu Shastra? Top 7 Principles of Vastu Shastra

Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science that focuses on the architecture and design principles of buildings. It deals with the correct placement and arrangement of various elements within a structure in order to enhance positive energies and bring harmony to the living or working environment. The word “Vastu” is derived from Sanskrit and means “dwelling” or “building“, and “Shastra” means “science” or knowledge.

Principles Of Vastu Shastra

Vastu Shastra’s primary goal is to create harmonious living spaces that enhance the well-being, happiness, and prosperity of their inhabitants. Here are some key principles of the Vastu Shastra.

1. Vastu Shastra Directional alignments

Directional alignments in Vastu Shastra refer to the importance of orienting a building or a room according to the cardinal directions: north, east, south, and west. Here’s a simplified explanation:

1. North (Uttara): This direction is associated with prosperity and wealth. In Vastu Shastra, positioning rooms such as the master bedroom or the main entrance towards the north is considered auspicious for attracting positive energy related to financial growth.
2. East (Purva): The east direction is associated with health, happiness, and spiritual growth. Placing rooms like the prayer room or study room towards the east is believed to enhance mental peace and overall well-being.
3. South (Dakshina): The south is associated with stability and strength. Important rooms like the kitchen or bedrooms can be placed in the south, ensuring they are well-balanced to maintain harmony and stability in the household.
4. West (Pashchima): The west direction is associated with fame and reputation. Placing important rooms like the dining area or guest room towards the west can help enhance social relationships and reputation.
5. Center (Brahmasthan): The central part of a building or a room, known as Brahmasthan, is considered the most powerful area. It should generally be kept open and free from heavy objects to allow positive energy (prana) to flow freely throughout the space.

2. Vastu Shastra Five elements

In the Vastu Shastra, the concept of the five elements plays a crucial role in determining the balance and harmony of a space. These five elements are fundamental to both the physical and metaphysical aspects of architecture and design:

1. Earth (Prithvi): Earth represents stability, support, and grounding. It is associated with the southwest direction in Vastu. Proper utilization of earth elements ensures stability and security in the living or working environment.
2. Water (Jal): Water symbolizes fluidity, purity, and abundance. It is linked to the northeast direction in Vastu. Proper placement and management of water elements such as water bodies, tanks, or fountains can enhance prosperity and overall well-being.
3. Fire (Agni): Fire signifies energy, transformation, and warmth. It is associated with the southeast direction in Vastu. Proper positioning of fire elements like kitchens, fireplaces, or electrical appliances can promote energy and vitality.
4. Air (Vayu): Air represents movement, circulation, and freshness. It is linked to the northwest direction in Vastu. Good ventilation and proper airflow ensure a healthy and vibrant atmosphere within the space.
5. Space (Akasha): Space symbolizes openness, expansion, and potential. It is associated with the central part of the building, known as Brahmasthan. Maintaining an unobstructed Brahmasthan allows for the free flow of energy (prana) throughout the space.

The balance and harmonious integration of these five elements within a building or a room are believed to create a conducive environment that supports physical health, mental well-being, and spiritual growth, according to Vastu principles.

3. Vastu Shastra Spatial arrangement

Spatial arrangement in Vastu Shastra refers to the strategic placement and layout of rooms, furniture, and other elements within a building or living space. Here are some key principles:

1. Functionality: Each room or area within the building should serve its intended purpose efficiently. For example, bedrooms should be located in zones that promote rest and relaxation, while kitchens should be placed in areas that facilitate easy access and efficient cooking.
2. Directional Placement: Rooms and spaces are ideally oriented according to Vastu principles, aligning with the cardinal directions (north, east, south, west) to optimize energy flow and balance.
3. Hierarchy of Rooms: Vastu prescribes a specific hierarchy for room placements based on their importance and function. For instance, the master bedroom is typically placed in a location that enhances peace and prosperity, often in the southwest direction.
4. Open Spaces and Ventilation: Adequate provision for open spaces, courtyards, and ventilation is crucial. These features ensure proper circulation of energy (prana) throughout the building and maintain a healthy indoor environment.
5. Furniture Arrangement: The placement of furniture within rooms should be conducive to free movement and should not obstruct energy flow. For example, beds and desks are positioned according to Vastu guidelines to promote comfort and productivity.
6. Entryways and Doors: Doorways and entrances are positioned to facilitate the smooth flow of energy into the building. Main entrances are particularly important, as they are considered the primary point of entry for positive energy.
7. Symmetry and Proportions: Maintaining symmetry and balance in the spatial layout and proportions of rooms contributes to a harmonious environment according to Vastu principles.

Overall, the spatial arrangement in Vastu Shastra aims to create a harmonious and balanced living or working environment that supports the well-being and prosperity of its occupants. Each aspect of spatial planning is thoughtfully considered to optimize the flow of energy and enhance the overall quality of life.

4. Vastu Shastra Entrance and exits

In Vastu Shastra, the design and orientation of entrances and exits play a significant role in influencing the flow of energy (prana) into and out of a building. Here are some key principles related to entrances and exits according to Vastu:

1. Main Entrance (Main Door):
   • The main entrance is considered the primary point through which energy enters the home or building. It should ideally face a favorable direction based on Vastu principles, such as east (for prosperity), north (for wealth), or northeast (for spiritual growth).
   • The main door should be well-maintained, attractive, and easily accessible. It should open inward and be larger than other doors in the house.
2. Secondary Entrances:
   • Secondary entrances are also important and should be designed to allow for a smooth flow of energy. They are typically placed in accordance with Vastu guidelines to maintain harmony and balance within the building.
3. Exits:
   • Exits are where energy leaves the building. They should be positioned strategically to prevent the loss of positive energy. Ideally, exits should be smaller in size compared to the main entrance and should not face directly towards important areas like the main gate or temple within the premises.
4. Threshold (Dwaravedh):
   • The threshold of the main entrance is considered sacred in Vastu. It is where energies transition from outside to inside and vice versa. Traditionally, the threshold may be decorated with auspicious symbols or adorned with rice and vermilion to invite positive energies.
5. Obstacles and Pathways:
   • The pathway leading to the main entrance should be clear and free from obstacles to allow for the smooth flow of energy. It should ideally be well-lit and inviting, creating a welcoming atmosphere.
6. Decorative Elements:
   • Decorative elements such as plants, lights, or statues near the entrance should be placed thoughtfully. They should enhance the aesthetics without obstructing the energy flow.
7. Protection and Privacy:
   • The entrance should provide a sense of security and privacy. Solid doors, adequate lighting, and proper locks contribute to a feeling of safety and protection in Vastu principles.

By adhering to these principles of entrance and exit design, Vastu Shastra aims to optimize the flow of positive energy into the building while minimizing the loss of energy, thereby creating a harmonious and supportive environment for the inhabitants.

5. Vastu Shastra Sacred geometry

Sacred geometry in the context of Vastu Shastra refers to the use of specific geometric shapes and proportions that are believed to have spiritual significance and influence the flow of energy (prana) within a space. Here are some key aspects of sacred geometry in Vastu:

1. Mandala: Mandala is a geometric configuration often used in Vastu Shastra to plan the layout of a building or a room. It typically consists of squares and circles arranged in a symmetrical pattern. The center of the mandala, known as the Brahmasthan, is considered the most potent point for energy circulation.
2. Yantras: Yantras are intricate geometric diagrams used as tools for meditation and to enhance specific energies within a space. They are often placed in strategic locations within a building according to Vastu principles to attract positive vibrations and spiritual energies.
3. Shapes and Proportions: Certain shapes and proportions are considered auspicious in the Vastu Shastra. For example, square and rectangular shapes are preferred for rooms, while proportions based on the golden ratio (1:1.618) are believed to create a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing environment.
4. Symmetry and Balance: Sacred geometry emphasizes symmetry and balance in the design of buildings and rooms. Symmetrical layouts are thought to promote a sense of order and tranquility, facilitating the flow of positive energy throughout the space.
5. Geometric Elements in Design: Elements such as arches, domes, and pyramids are used in architectural design based on their geometric properties and their potential to enhance energy flow and structural stability, according to Vastu principles.
6. Symbolism: Geometric shapes and patterns in the Vastu Shastra often carry symbolic meanings related to cosmic harmony, spiritual evolution, and the interconnectedness of all things. These symbols are used to create environments that resonate with these deeper principles.

Overall, sacred geometry in the Vastu Shastra integrates geometric principles with spiritual beliefs to create environments that support physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. It emphasizes the harmonious relationship between human beings, their dwellings, and the universe through careful attention to geometric forms and their energetic qualities.

6. Vastu Shastra Materials used

In Vastu Shastra, the materials used in construction and interior design are believed to influence the energy (prana) flow within a building. The choice of materials is based on their natural properties and how they interact with the environment. Here are some key considerations regarding materials according to Vastu principles:

1. Natural Materials: Vastu Shastra advocates for the use of natural materials such as wood, stone, clay, and marble. These materials are considered to have inherent energy and stability that contribute positively to the overall energy balance of a space.
2. Wood: Wood is highly favored in Vastu for its warmth, durability, and natural appeal. It is commonly used for doors, windows, flooring, and furniture. Different types of wood may be preferred based on their qualities and the specific Vastu principles being applied.
3. Stone: Stones like granite, marble, and quartz are used for flooring, countertops, and decorative purposes. They are valued for their strength, stability, and ability to ground energy.
4. Clay: Clay is used for bricks, tiles, and pottery. It is appreciated in Vastu Shastra for its natural cooling properties and its ability to absorb negative energies, promoting a serene and balanced atmosphere.
5. Metals: Certain metals like brass, copper, and silver are also used in Vastu Shastra, typically in the form of utensils, sculptures, or architectural accents. These metals are believed to have purifying and energizing properties.
6. Avoidance of Synthetic Materials: Vastu advises against using synthetic materials like plastic and PVC, as they are believed to disrupt the natural flow of energy and contribute to an imbalance in the environment.
7. Color Considerations: In addition to materials, the colors used in interior design are also important in Vastu Shastra. Colors are chosen based on their association with specific elements and their ability to influence mood and energy levels.

The selection and placement of materials according to Vastu principles aim to create a harmonious and supportive environment that promotes health, prosperity, and well-being for the occupants of the building.

7. Vastu Shastra Remedies

In Vastu Shastra, remedies are techniques or practices used to rectify imbalances or deficiencies in the energy flow (prana) within a building. These remedies aim to enhance positive vibrations and mitigate negative influences. Here are some common remedies used in Vastu Shastra:

1. Use of Mirrors: Mirrors are often strategically placed to deflect negative energy or correct architectural flaws. They can be used to expand spaces, reflect natural light, or redirect energy flow.
2. Placement of Plants: Certain plants are believed to purify the air and enhance positive energy. Plants like money plants, bamboo, and holy basil (tulsi) are commonly used in Vastu remedies to bring harmony and vitality to a space.
3. Use of Yantras: Yantras are geometric diagrams with specific symbols and mantras inscribed on them. They are used in Vastu to attract positive energies and protect against negative influences. Yantras are placed in specific locations within a building according to Vastu guidelines.
4. Color Therapy: Colors are associated with different elements and energies in Vastu Shastra. Using appropriate colors in interior design can balance energy and create a harmonious atmosphere. For example, red or orange colors are used in the southeast corner (associated with fire) to enhance energy and vitality.
5. Sound Therapy: Sound vibrations are considered powerful in Vastu remedies. Mantras, chants, or the ringing of bells are used to cleanse the space and promote positive energy flow. Specific sounds are believed to resonate with different energies and can be used accordingly.
6. Corrective Measures: Structural changes or additions may be recommended to correct Vastu doshas (flaws). This could involve adjustments in the placement of doors, windows, or rooms to align with Vastu principles and enhance energy balance.
7. Rituals and Ceremonies: Performing Vastu rituals or ceremonies, such as Vastu puja or housewarming rituals, can purify the space and invoke blessings for prosperity and well-being.
8. Placement of Symbols and Objects: Certain symbolic objects, such as conch shells, crystal pyramids, or religious idols, are placed strategically to attract positive energies and ward off negativity.

These remedies in Vastu Shastra are implemented based on the specific Vastu analysis of a building or space, aiming to create a harmonious and supportive environment that promotes health, happiness, and prosperity for its inhabitants.

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